Business Entities, Laws, and Regulations Paper Essay Example for Free

Business Entities, Laws, and Regulations Paper Essay There are various situations with three distinct types of substances that require taking control, tax collection, and conceivable obligation issues into account. These contemplations won't just serve to guarantee consistence is met yet in addition so every foundation is ensured. In the main situation Lou and Jose plan to open a café/sports bar, the issue is that they have not amassed of the cash, yet Miriam, a prosperous financial specialist is eager to contribute the assets in spite of the fact that she doesn’t have the opportunity to be truly associated with the business. In the subsequent situation Frank happens to be a rich financial specialist who has a procedure to open up a chain of eradicating organizations all through the United States. The third situation is Akiva and Tara needs to open an authorized obstetrician office, they will apply for a new line of credit for startup costs. The fourth and last situation a development organization is employing and has explicit occupation prerequisites that must be met so as to be chosen as the last competitor. Café/Bar Lou and Jose plan to open a game bar/eatery, a spot where client will have the option to mingle while watching sports on enormous screen TVs. The significant issue is that Lou and Jose don't have the assets to put these designs to activity. Be that as it may, they do know about a well off financial specialist Miriam, who is eager to put her riches in making the game bar/café occur. Miriam doesn’t have a lot of time to be associated with the everyday activity except is willing give capital consequently to a level of possession. It is at Lou’s and Jose’s wellbeing to make their business a Limited Partnership business. A constrained association is the most ideal choice for Lou and Jose since they have one accomplice who will put capital yet will avoid the executives (Cheeseman, 2010). So as to do so Lou and Jose must document for an endorsement of Limited Partnership through the secretary of state and should consent to the legal prerequisite of the RULPA (Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act) (Cheeseman, 2010). When the endorsement of restricted association is recorded a constrained organization is framed. Each accomplice will be answerable for recording their own assessment data and they will likewise be liable for the detailing of the organization charge data overall. Killing business situation Straight to the point is a prosperous financial specialist who might want to open a chain of killing organizations all through the United States. Since Frank is keen on opening a few foundations all through the United States, the most ideal alternative for him is have his business set up as an establishment business. In his specific case a chain-style establishment would be progressively gainful as this would permit every foundation to make and offer its administrations to general society in the various pieces of the nation. Straight to the point as the franchisor would be liable for his own agreements and torts and the franchisee is obligated for his own agreements and torts. Each prospect franchisee would need to apply with franchisor for an establishment. Whenever endorsed the gatherings would enter an establishment understanding and the franchisor and franchisee would be set up as discrete substances. In this way every activity proprietor is liable for recording their assessment archives and guaranteeing that they are in consistence. Proficient Practice Akiva and Tara have finished all the necessities required for them to open up their own obstetrician’s office. Since Akiva and Tara are only recently out of the clinical field, I believe that they might need to consider having a LLC. A restricted obligation organization (LLC) is a unincorporated business substance that joins the most good qualities of general associations, constrained associations, and partnerships. A LLC is burdened as an association except if it decides to be burdened as an enterprise, the proprietors can deal with the business, and the proprietors have constrained risk. Numerous business people who start new organizations pick the LLC as their authoritative document for directing business† (Cheeseman, 2010. P. 267). A LLC is a different legitimate unit (or lawful individual) separate from its partners. LLCs can sue or be sued by individuals who have gone into a lawful agreement. Development Scenario In this situation Surebuild, Inc is another development organization and Mei-Lin is the employing administrator and is found in a problem of which possibility to meet as she has explicitly expressed in the portrayal that a secondary school certificate is required from that of the fruitful up-and-comer. The main thing Surebuild, Inc needs to do is to recruit a Human Resource Manager to guarantee that Surebuild is in consistence with the administrative, state, and neighborhood government. With respect to candidates that have applied Surebuild needs to abstain from settling on any choice that may damage segregation of sex, age, cause of nationality. One of the candidates is Michelle, who is 35 years old who demonstrates to be pregnant and happens to be a secondary school graduate, and was once utilized as a jackhammer administrator. For this situation Surebuild, Inc need to ensure there is no oppression Michelle since she is a female who happens to be pregnant or the organization will be at risk and most likely sued. Particularly on the grounds that Michelle has met the prerequisite recorded as a capability for a fruitful applicant. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was instituted to wipe out occupation segregation dependent on race, shading, religion, sex, and national beginning. Another candidate is Eric who is 55 years old who has involvement in a jackhammer without a secondary school certificate. For this situation if the organization is explicitly searching for understanding on the jackhammer they have to concentrate on that and settle on their choice dependent on the equivalent and not on Eric’s age since then they would submit victimization age. The barrier the organization can have is that Eric doesn't have a secondary school confirmation a particular necessity that must be met. Felipe is a multi year old candidate who doesn't talk any English and furthermore has no secondary school confirmation. The necessity for this position likewise expresses that the competitor is required to have a secondary school certificate, something Felipe doesn't have. The way that Felipe doesn't communicate in English can be viewed as a separation of beginning of nationality yet the organization has confirmation that the candidate didn't meet the prerequisites as he doesn't have a secondary school recognition. The last candidate is Nick a multi year old college alumni who happens to be epileptic, and no involvement in a jackhammer. Under the Title I of the ADA expresses that business victimization people who are qualified with incapacities in regard to employment form methods, recruiting remuneration, preparing, advancement and end is restricted. Cheeseman, 2010. For this situation the organization should talk with Nick as they would any conceivable competitor and make their assurance dependent on their activity prerequisites and the positions necessities. For this situation he has in excess of a secondary school confirmation yet comes up short on the experience, he can be given preparing and perhaps figure out how to utilize a jackhammer however in the event that the activity can't oblige his epileptic condition and additionally will he be at a higher danger of injury in view of the sort of employment then the organization. Each company’s top need for its representatives is to guarantee the security of its representatives and if Nick’s curved condition can make extreme injury him or people around him while taking a shot at the jackhammer then the organization needs to settle on a choice of not recruiting Nick. Should they enlist him with his condition and a mishap happens that cause’s significant injury to Nick or another worker the organization can be at risk and required to pay the costs, doctor's visit expenses, and reformatory harms. The organization can even be sued. Everybody business has an obligation of guaranteeing that not exclusively are they in consistence with the secretary of state with regards to the correct enrollment of their business yet they likewise have an immense duty to society, its representatives, and to themselves. It is significant that each business comprehend that there are government, state, and neighborhood guidelines they should maintain so as to stay away from risk and potentially claims. It is additionally significant that they maintain them so as to give reasonable and appropriate treatment to its work force as those are the people that drive the organization and a large portion of the occasions make it a fruitful business. This not exclusively is gainful to the organization however to the workers and to our reality economy.

Virginia Mason Medical Center free essay sample

Virginia Mason Medical Center BY Lex0411 Virginia Mason Medical Center Case 1. What is Gary Kaplan attempting to accomplish at Virginia Mason? Dr. Gary Kaplan was attempting to accomplish change at Virginia Mason. He imagined the change of Virginia Mason Medical Center into the quality chief in social insurance and looked to lead the association toward this vision. When Dr. Kaplan Joined VMMC what pulled in him to the clinical field was a community oriented group approach and Virginia Masons interesting society that was made in the mid 1900s. With time VMMC began to confront difficulties, rivalry was savage and VMMC before long started to xperience money related difficulties. What's more, its workers were despondent and the staff confidence around the medical clinic was declining. Kaplan saw that change must be made to the way VMMC ran its medical clinic. Kaplan recommended that VMMC follow Toyota Production System the board technique to rebuild the manner in which it ran its doctors, medical caretakers and care staff. He felt that NMMCs objectives were like Toyota, particularly putting the client/tolerant first, center around quality and security, and a promise to representatives. Kaplan was attempting to accomplish this change while keeping the special culture that VMMC started with such a significant number of years prior. 2. How does the Toyota Production System fit into his technique? Dr. Kaplan and administrators at VMMC had made a vital arrangement concentrated on turning into the quality head in human services; anyway he came up short on a framework to accomplish this objective. Kaplan felt the Toyota Production System (TPS) was a fitting counterpart for the VMMC due to the similitudes in objectives that the two of them shared and want to accomplish them. VMMCs new vision lined up with Toyota model including its needs of putting the patient/client first, alongside fulfilling quality, security and its workers. Customarily, VMMC had adopted cost reserve funds strategies by combined less rofitable business lines (obstetrics, psychological well-being) and diminishing scholarly spending (travel, research time). Kaplan felt these exercises were putting scholastics to the wayside. He looked to apply TPS for other cost reserve funds openings such Just in Time OIT) creation. So also, he felt the recognition of anomalies in the creation procedure could be applied to tolerant consideration. TPS was not the main creation model to be brought into the social insurance conveyance associations. For quite a long time clinics had attempted a few administration models drawn from creation businesses, for example, Total Quality Management (TQM) and Six Sigma. VMMC has recently used TQM during the 1990s, however the ideas had neglected to pick up footing. Worth stream mapping would give him a superior thought of the holes in VMMCs work process. Worth stream mapping would include quiet registration, visits, stock and stream of hardware. Kaplan felt that by beginning with the worth stream mapping it would set the base for the execution of Virginia Mason Production System. By applying the game plan that TPS utilized and adjusting it to fit VMMC, inside the year Kaplan began to see positive outcomes from the different systems that were worked out. 3. What is your perspective on the individuals are not vehicles banter? We concur with the explanation that individuals are not vehicles and that every patient is one of a kind with regards to sicknesses, medicines, and individual feelings. So, when another procedure or framework is set up certain individuals experience issues acclimating to transform, they will in general glance at the negative versus the positive results that can be accomplished from another model/procedure, for example, VMPS. Additionally, individuals will in general need change to happen quickly and that isn't generally the situation. When something new is being actualized it will in all probability set aside some effort to receive the rewards. We accept that there are unmistakable advantages can be acknowledged through the adjustment of the TPS model. Rivals contend the TPS framework Jeopardizes their independence and clinical imagination. In any case, the framework adjusted from TPS, really tries to amplify tolerant results through the end of waste and productivity upgrades. Consequently saving more opportunity for clinicians to go through with patients, families, or seeking after scholarly undertakings. 4. Is Kaplans approach transferable to different US emergency clinics? We accept that Kaplans approach is transferable to different US clinics. Demonstrated esults have been exhibited particularly for the oncology or cardiovascular units. I feel that these two offices will look for the most advantages from Kaplans approach. This methodology was at that point attempted by The University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) and they saw benefits at an early stage in the change procedure. For example, they applied TPS and they promptly observed a lessening in quiet holding up time, understanding enlistment, clinical diagram and having supplies accessible. In the event that UPMC can change to an assembling model, at that point some other US medical clinic will have the option to do likewise as ong as they can alter the procedure to their condition and culture. We trust VMMC was exceptionally ready for progress. The officials, top managerial staff, doctor, and staff were happy to grasp change. VMMC was established on the standards of collaboration to offer patients extensive clinical consideration. To be recreated in different clinics strong initiative and bolster must be acquired all through the association. A pledge to accomplish the objective and faith in the vital arrangement is basic. measurements. For instance, the update of the physical design for treatment rooms has ot just improved the patients see yet in addition it made more space with the goal that doctors and medical attendants are amplifying their movement time and correspondence.

How does the Makeup Help to Define the Character

Viewing a film we focus on the most significant parts of organization of shot †cosmetics and ensembles the on-screen characters wear. These two viewpoints help us to make generally speaking look on a film and an extraordinary state of mind. Once in a while cosmetics can change an actor’s appearance absolutely †from attractive light man to fat an appalling dull haired man.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on How does the Makeup Help to Define the Character explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More To accomplish this â€Å"transformation† visagistes resort to utilization of various sorts of cosmetics, wigs, dentures or counterfeit pieces of face (to make greater nose or lips). To show explicit highlights about character in front of an audience (theater) or on screen (film industry) experts use cosmetics (for instance, to show the difference in a character from a human to an abnormal animal or from revolting to beautiful). These da ys, viewing a film you can see that characters are depicted completely and in subtleties. For instance, a notable film â€Å"Dorian Gray† (chief Oliver Parker, 2009) recounts to the crowd the narrative of the exquisite youngster â€Dorian Gray †who comes to London, as now he is rich; he has a tremendous legacy from his granddad. A painter Basil Hallward (Ben Chaplin) offers to paint Dorian for safeguarding his excellence until the end of time. Getting fixated on keeping up his excellence, Gray offers his spirit and wishes the representation to climate the breezes of time while he remains perpetually youthful. But, after Gray’s wickednesses the artistic creation begins to uncover his inward grotesqueness to other people. From the earliest starting point of the film, Dorian (Ben Barnes) is youthful, attractive and has a ton of punch. On showing up home, following 25 years, his appearance didn't changed as his magnificence remained permanent. He despite everything is fine and exquisite dim haired youngster with pretty grin. We can see the characteristic excellence of the on-screen character (Ben Barnes), as he is shooting nearly with no cosmetics. In any case, different characters are getting more seasoned and their age can be observable. For instance, Lady Victoria Wotton (Emilia Fox), an amazingly wonderful and charming spouse of Lord Henry Wotton. Following 25 years Sybil has wrinkles, silver hair and eyes loaded with astuteness of elderly person. Ruler Henry Wotton, a companion of Gray, who was driving Dorian adrift, additionally got old. Presently he looks as granddad with a long dim facial hair, wrinkled brow and habits of an elderly person. Basil Hallward’s magnificence additionally met breezes of time. When Gray meets him, Basil looks more established, with highlights of develop man on his face.Advertising Looking for article on craftsmanship and plan? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OF F Learn More Dorian’s appearance isn't changing till the last scene of the film, when Lord Henry uncovers the mystery of Cray’s endless magnificence †the artistic creation, yet now not with youthful sweet and attractive, yet with old, revolting and terrifying Dorian †and burns down the work of art. At the point when representation is â€Å"dying† Dorian is going to that horrendous elderly person with wrinkles, old skin and shameful injuries on face; and the Dorian’s picture turns into an artistic creation of that youthful and attractive man. With everything taken into account, the significance of cosmetics in the film business is incredible. Clearly 30-year-old entertainer or on-screen character can't have appearance of a 70-year-old individual, that is the reason visagistes use beautifying agents, wigs and different techniques to make explicit highlights of characters, which will assist the crowd with defining the character. Here comes the expl anation and essentialness of utilizing cosmetics in films. This paper on How does the Makeup Help to Define the Character was composed and put together by client Casey Carter to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Kinh Do Bakery Free Essays

string(37) and improvement of the corporation. Official rundown This report was planned for dissecting current issues in the authoritative condition of KDC and giving suggestion to the organization to improve its presentation with respect to condition. The investigation centers around the outside condition of KDC. In general, KDC has a very ideal outer condition to a limited degree to make out its the greater part. We will compose a custom article test on Kinh Do Bakery or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now In any case, every one of the variables in its outer condition have great and awful consequences for its result, acknowledging and seeing all of which can assist the enterprise with exploiting the most from nature and maintain a strategic distance from botches diminishing its accomplishments. Outside condition is separated into general and explicit elements. In the general condition, financial aspects is suffering monstrous variances, making clients chop down consumption and go to monetarily proficient items. The political condition in Vietnam is steady, appropriating for applying in quite a while. While, the ways of life of individuals are under an extensive change, they receive efficient suppers, which is an open door for moment nourishments of KDC. In any case, the moment nourishments are additionally demonstrated not to be so useful for wellbeing. At last, next to a potential residential market, which has a perfect populace structure, as Vietnam participated in WTO, it comes an opportunity of expanding KDC’s advertise into the world. In the particular condition, on account of the huge drop in people’s pay contrasting with genuine estimation of product, the buying intensity of clients diminishes. The boundless of phony and low quality products ends up being an open door for KDC as individuals trust in built up associations. Respect the probability of sweet shop industry improvement in Vietnam, it is straightforward the tremendous number of KDC’s contentions in the market, and regardless of the main job of KDC, the others have their own extensively exceptional qualities. KDC has a wide assortment of providers both from household and abroad, which bring benefits as well as disservices because of the distinctions in cost and the separation to convey. At long last, pressure bunches consistently respond in the event of bad behaviors. So as to take care of the issues and adventure the market, KDC should chop down the cost, expand the items, assemble improvement and broaden plans. They additionally ought to think about all the more regarding the responsiveness to the buyers and society I. Presentation KD is a major partnership which is the blend of numerous auxiliaries and every one of which has the particular creation. Be that as it may, with regards to the brand name of KDC, individuals frequently partner it with the confectionary creation, which is under actualize of Kinh Do Bakery. Built up in 1993, following 19 years of improvement, this organization has gotten the main one in the food business. KDC is viewed as one of the notable business entity which isn't just ruling in the market of Vietnam yet in addition growing to the global degree. In the ongoing years, however the financial downturn has squeezed the prosperity of numerous organizations, KDC still has the great execution and even make the extraordinarily high benefit in the securities exchange of Vietnam. The yearly report of KDC uncovers that in 2011, the income expanded by 32% and on normal each SBU accomplished the development level of 2 digits. As food handling is the principle creation exercises and furthermore the base for the improvement of the entire gathering, the yearly turnover from this area strikingly represents almost 90% of the all out income for the partnership. The client that KDC focuses at is the Vietnamese one particularly youngsters in light of the fact that ordinarily, the confectionary great is more favored by this gathering than the grown-ups. Subsequently, what the organization is creating and giving to the market is of different sorts including confections, cakes, soda pops, frozen yogurt and other item produced using milk. Also, they have the longing for carrying their items to the world market to combine their position and get more benefit. Regardless of what vital objective that KDC focuses on, they in every case reliably follow the strategic the organization which giving clients the protected, tasty and nutritious items and attempting to address the changing their issues to satisfy the fantasy about creation life better step by step. By that way, KDC can keep up its since quite a while ago settled notoriety in the food business just as practical and relentless improvement later on. II. Outside condition investigation of KDC 1. General condition like some other associations KDC is influenced by its general condition which incorporates financial, political , sociocultural, segment, mechanical and worldwide conditions. 2. 1 Economic conditions Recently, Vietnam’s economy has been experiencing huge variances which have influenced nearly organizations including KDC. As a matter of first importance, the years going from 2008 as of not long ago, the issues of raising expansion and high loan cost have represented various dangers to organizations (Tu 2011). It is undoubted that those parts of the economy have changed spending practices of clients, who may chop down their uses on extravagances just as become increasingly basic about what to purchase and the amount to purchase. This might be a genuine test for KDC since the partnership is notable for high caliber and expensive items. 2. 2 Political/lawful conditions There is no uncertainty that political and lawful circumstance of every country consistently applies significant consequences for its business execution. As far as governmental issues, it is generally acknowledged that world of politics in Vietnam is moderately steady, which offers KDC a chance to apply its advancement arrangements in a more drawn out time allotment without following different political foundations. Concerning legitimate perspective, Vietnam Government gives and upholds Business Law by which an association works. For example, in May1st, 2012 the Tuotre. vn detailed that Vietnam Government went through the Law which required higher least compensation. Therefore, KDC needed to spend more on compensation for its representatives. Thus, legitimate condition in Vietnam not just realizes favorable circumstances to a confectionary delivering firm like KD yet in addition makes obstructions to the extension and advancement of the organization. You read Kinh Do Bakery in classification Article models 2. 3 Sociocultural conditions lately, Vietnam’s society and societies have been encountering significant changes, which achieves the change in consumers’ ways of life. One of which is embracing efficient suppers rather than customary ones, which is helpful for moment nourishments industry-the major of KDC. This can be viewed as a major open door for all the organizations which make moment food like KDC. In the interim, there is likewise another predominant pattern in today’s society which somewhat may influence KDC. That is the move in the Vietnamese recognition in the significance of wellbeing in their lives. Along these lines, it is in vogue since an ever increasing number of individuals put a lot of accentuation on food hygene and security when settling on decisions of food. It implies that they are having a tendency to expend the items which are established in since quite a while ago settled and notable brands. This is irrefutably a conspicuous bit of leeway to KDC which is by a wide margin top-of-mind organization in Vietnam food industry. In any case, it is likewise presenting difficulties for KDC thinking about the confectionary part. It is all around referred to that the items, for example, confections, cream cakes, etc are among the significant reasons for obesism, which may prompt cardiovascular illnesses and different major issues (Bang 2011). Therefore, individuals in present day culture with instructive enhancements have been continuously changing their preferences to conform to items which contain low fat and cholesterol admission. This would be a major issue for KDC which works in the field of assembling items with high volume of sugar, milk and spread. This is a major test for KDC to develop the fixings in its items to meet these new necessities from its clients. 2. 4 Demographic conditions As detailed in the CIA World Factbook in 2011, Vietnam has a perfect populace structure, comprising of over 90% of youth and develop individuals inside working age. This has added to making a dynamic and potential market for KDC in private and food industry when all is said in done. Additionally, this striking example in age structure of the nation likewise realizes a noteworthy advantage for KDC, which works together in food producing segment with appeal for works. 2. 5 Technological conditions It is evident that innovation is an extremely dynamic component loaded up with various chances and dangers to endeavors. Above all else, as generally acknowledged, the presentation of current innovation disentangles an assortment of entangled and tedious assembling forms, adding to advancing proficiency and improving benefits for some organizations. In any case, in Vietnam, it is by all accounts a huge test since there is a lack of qualified staffs to meet the new necessities of information economy such top to bottom comprehension of progressions in science and innovation. Likewise, our nation additionally positions behind numerous different nations on the planet in the field of mechanical applications just as moving. As per the Report of the World Economic Forum (WEF) distributed as of late concerning innovation markers, the request for our nation is 92 out of 117 hile that of Thailand is 43. Subsequently, it tends to be presumed this would a monstrous test for KDC to adapt to mechanical issues today given the blast of recently developing advances, which has and has been causing existing ones to turn out to be rapidly out of date and need enhancing significantly more every now and again than at any other time. 2. 6 Global conditions As announced in the VTC news, Vietnam has formally become an individual from the World

Analysis Of Giddens On Agency And Structure Sociology Essay

Examination Of Giddens On Agency And Structure Sociology Essay Anthony Giddens, a well known essayist on society, had built up his contemplations in his books a seemingly endless amount of time after year. His book titled, Constitution of Society, written in the year 1986, has leaded him a long ways ahead to accomplish his objectives. Every one of the part, in this book; has secured the office and structure hypothesis and proposes great articulations (Giddens, 1986). The creator has plainly depicted what he implies with the organization term. He has additionally given due spotlight on schedule and the social activities for space. The conversation on the methods of taking care of various standards by the individuals, and the social imperatives that exists in the general public, are done also. What's more, he utilizes experimental research in his book to expound further the angles related with structure and office inside the general public. The content consequently talks about the standard practice, which turns into a social go about as a rule of duality for the office structure relationship. It plans to comprehend what the quality regions shrouded in the content is. Moreover, more fragile segments are likewise given thought. Consequently, the report here talks about different parts of relationship that exists among organization and structure. The idea of duality by the writer is considered as well, with due spotlight on the book Constitution of Society, by Giddens. The idea of studies done to relate the two terms is additionally secured inside the extent of this report. Moreover, the scientists required to investigate the term are likewise talked about hereon. This aides in understanding the degree to which both the terms are incorporated in this general public. These all have assisted with coming to specific results of the report toward the end. Conversation Organization and structure have been named as imperative parts in the social setting. These terms are required to relate at either case. Organization is named as the ability of people to produce wide assortment of forces in causal term, while the structure is the arrangement of rules and guidelines existing inside the general public (Frohlich et al., 2001). The connection between these two occasions is yet to investigate. A portion of the analysts remain in the point, that the two terms between relate in themselves, while others consider these as various terms. There doesn't exist, any conversation of connection among structure and office in genuine terms (Macintyre, 1997; Frohlich et al., 2002) as indicated by a portion of the analysts. While others express that, these structure and office are considered as mutually dependent and recursive in nature (Nussbaum and Sen, 1993; Sen, 1992). This obviously exhibits how clashing the terms are in social setting. There is no summed up thought in this field, rather complete fulfillment and disappointment is noted for the current inquiry. This should be additionally investigated to comprehend the ideas related with the terms. There are various settings, which incorporates the office and structure. Auxiliary powers are the fundamental determinants for the connection among office and structure (Williams, 2003). Along these lines, the basic powers will be considered in conversation to comprehend the idea related with the terms. This may likewise help in investigating the content by Giddens in a superior way. Despite the fact that, in his compositions, the conversation of basic powers is missed, he has endeavored to utilize time and geology as fundamental parameters in his investigations. There are number of writers who learned about the relationship of office and structure (Musolf, 2003; Callinicos, 2004), anyway the work done by Giddens is imperative to note in his books, for example, Constitution of the Society (1986). A large portion of the essayists accepted that organization and structure are various terms; in any case, Giddens think about them as comparable. Giddens think about these two as various approaches to look a certain something. Scientists add to routine exercises, for example those that occur along these lines for continuation. Routine exercises are considered as social for the association, as these exercises happen in ordinary design. This normal design further turns into the arrangement of rules for the general public. These principles go about as the social requests for an association. Giddens additionally consider that existence results into sorting out us in a superior way. Time and spot are being considered as significant perspectives for the office as well as for the structure of society. The creator thinks about the time as a viewpoint, which influences the standard practices. Legitimate time the board is useful in achieving great routine exercises. In this way, creator lays center around right utilization of time to acquire most extreme results. On the off chance that one wishes to create results, there is the need to perform with double nature. The worked together methodology of utilizing structure and office is required at such cases. This would involve appropriate utilization of time the executives method to limit the wastage of social time. The creator therefore lays significance on the time. Time is the angle that exhibits routine exercises. Time is a basic part for ones life. He thinks about individuals to use appropriately the day by day plan, to utili ze time. In the event that one doesn't utilize time in a legitimate way, it may bring about misfortunes of ones routine arrangement. Giddens additionally examined about the results appended with ill-advised utilization of time the executives. On the off chance that, one doesn't utilize the time in an appropriate way, it influences the standard exercises of a person. Nonetheless, on the off chance that one wishes to chip away at his insight, he can act well in this field. This influences the office structure by the befuddle that produces because of absence of control on structure worried of a substance. For the general public to create with its maximum capacity, it will talk about the connection among structure and office (Hay and Wincott, 1998). This will not be overlooked. Giddens had attempted to expand the point further. Be that as it may, his works couldn't portray obviously the point because of absence of clearness in his manner of thinking. His endeavor to add to office structure relationship was however important, yet for another peruser, it turns into a state of disarray. Giddens, in his book named as Constitution of Society, had not given any away from of the terms considered in his compositions. The substance appears to be difficult to be comprehended by a peruser who has not experienced the past compositions of the creator. Along these lines, it requires the essential idea to be explained, before experiencing the book. The connection among office and structure is consistently at perpetual (6). It's anything but a one-time process. The creator in this manner endeavored to depict the relationship considering the time-geology as well. This was in accordance with the time the executives of the creator. This shows the significance of time, and its connection to the geographic unit. The manners in which geological parameters change with time are likewise talked about. Furthermore, the variety of structure and organization with various time and geographic areas is considered in the investigation also. This connection among organization and structure is likewise very much concentrated by analysts, for example, Rothstein and Hall (1993), Thelen, and Steinmo (1992). This is the explanation, numerous analysts endeavored to investigate the relationship. In any case, the multifaceted nature related with them in social setting has gone about as an obstacle to depict the two attributes. Giddens further followed the convention in his compositions. He couldn't completely investigate the connection between the two terms. The organization and structure were not completely talked about in his compositions. The conversation on duality of these terms was there however; the fundamental ideas related with them were not portrayed. Along these lines, on looking opposite side of the coin, we can see that the book of Giddens needs unmistakably depicting the duality and social practice idea. It doesn't depict the manners by which practices are comprised, the manner by which it relates social framework and so on. The book additionally misses practice idea, which is critical to achieve economical investigation. Therefore, the book is hard to comprehend for somebody, who has not perused past books of the writer. It straightforwardly sums up the duality structure for understanding the office structure relationship. Along these lines, he made a kind of disarray circumstance in the psyches of perusers who have not perused his past compositions. For a person to comprehend the content by Giddens it gets obligatory to comprehend the essential ideas related with the subject; else, it would get intense for them to comprehend the conversation done in his works. The creators needs talking about the explanation, why individuals need certain things. It just talks about the needs of individuals. The subject here is comprised in a social way. There is likewise the conversation laid that needs emerge from the requirements, which are identified with ontological security. The hypothesis talks about the manner in which people can accomplish appropriate outcomes utilizing the operators. Consequently, the idea of organization structure relationship has consistently been an intense assignment. It is with Giddens, yet in addition the specialists, for example, Dahlgren and Whitehead (1991) had neglected to build up a connection between these two attributes of society in the every day life of the world. There is consequently the need to comprehend the essential ideas close by. The social setting, regarding time is to be comprehended at introductory stages. This would help in making a system for the current point, and the incorporation of these two qualities of society will be done in a superior way. The examination in todays life is investigating further the structure and relationship and the personal conduct standard (Williams, 1995). These further investigations are required to help the general public in breaking down these duality and routine practices in the correct way. There would be absence of clearness, and the results will be with a more grounded explore foundat ion. In this way, the primary concern of disarray exists to realize the connection among structure and office (Gerhardt, 1979), which whenever investigated by the analysts, can prompt accomplish certain outcom

New Student Series Part 8 Neelanjana Gupta COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

New Student Series Part 8 Neelanjana Gupta COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Neelanjana Gupta is the  newest  edition to the Class of 2017. Neelanjana  double majored in economics and international studies at Brandeis University in  Massachusetts. After graduation, she went back home to India to work as a policy analyst at Jana Urban Foundation, a think tank tied to one of the  largest  urban microfinance organizations in India. At SIPA, she hopes to learn even more about finding solutions to issues  plaguing  the development world, including helping young girls earn an education. Everybody, welcome Neelanjana to the class! Full Name: Neelanjana Gupta Program: Master of International Affairs Concentration: Economic and Political Development Specialization: Advanced Policy and Economic Analysis Anticipated Graduation Year:  2017 Hometown: New Delhi, India Undergraduate university, major and graduation year: Brandeis University (Waltham, MA), Double Major: Economics and International Global Studies (sp. Global Economy), 2013+                                       What’s your professional background? Soon after graduating from Brandeis, I discovered my first real-world work opportunity back home in India itself (a logical setting, after all). I worked as a Policy Analyst at Jana Urban Foundation (JUF), an urban-inclusion think tank and sister concern of Janalakshmi Financial Services Pvt. Ltd, the largest urban microfinance organization in India. At JUF, I conducted field investigations, carried out quantitative and qualitative social-science research, and did advocacy work with the Central and State government agencies. I was also involved in several policy-related projects that impact the lives of poor households in urban India. Did you apply to SIPA to change careers or to gain experience in a career path you already have experience in? My time at Jana has opened for me a big window to reach out to the masses and understand the true causes of their deprivation and misery; I have been able to unravel a lot. However, I have yet to acquire an in-depth knowledge of the subject that can help me in working towards finding scalable and sustainable solutions to the problems of the developing world. I am confident that SIPA will equip me with exceptional quantitative and qualitative skills that I need to enhance my analytical competency. What was your reaction when you found out you were accepted to SIPA? I cried in disbelief! I was speechless and could not breath for a few seconds. The animated streamers that showed up on the computer screen sent the message loud and clear: it was time for celebration. I am grateful to God and to my parents. An Ivy League education was my father’s dream, and the fact that it is happening now is surreal for me. Why did you say yes to SIPA? Since the day I realized that I want to pursue a career in the field of development and policy-making, SIPA [has been]  my dream school.  After receiving my acceptance letter, I never saw things turning any other way. My heart was with SIPA.   What do you most look forward to as a graduate student at SIPA? Engaging in dialogue with world-class faculty, making friends from countries all over the world, being in a city that has become the hub for international development work and organizations, and living in New York City. Do you have any apprehensions about starting graduate school? I have spent a good 4 years in the US during my undergraduate studies, so I am feeling confident and excited to return to the environment. I am looking forward to the entire experience of living [in] the great city of New York! In the same breath, I would like to extend help to my fellow classmates (especially from abroad)please do reach out if you need pointers on housing, etc. I understand that culture shock can be nerve wrecking for many of us, so don’t hesitate and do get in touch. What are your goals after SIPA? In a few years time, I see myself working in the field of development, more specifically for the cause of children and women. If you could change one small thing about your community, country or the world, what would it be? I have always believed that the much of the backwardness of communities in poor countries (and countries like my own) is [due]  to gender discrimination against women and [young girls]  in the field of education. I wish to change the way [young girls  are]  treated in India and other underdeveloped and developing countries worldwide. I feel confident that the education and exposure at SIPA will equip me with the skills I need to empower the lives of underserved women throughout the world. Tell us something interesting about yourself: My name is a portmanteau, a linguistic blend of my parents’ names. If youd like to participate in the series, please email us at sipa_new@columbia.edu  to share your personal admissions story,  what your summer vacation will entail/did entail, or anything else you think your peers would enjoy reading about! You may submit a blog post of your choosing, or submit the  New Student Survey with pre-populated questions to get you started. And don’t forget  to submit  a photo or two to help us visualize your story! (And if you send along your social media usernamese.g. Twitter and Instagramwell tag you when its live.)

Visiting a Place that is Far From Where One Live Research - 275 Words

Advantages and Disadvantages of Visiting a Place that is far from where one live (Essay Sample) Content: Advantages and Disadvantages of Visiting a Place that is Far From Where One LiveName:Institution:Advantages and Disadvantages of Visiting a Place that is far From Where One LiveVisiting distant places has become common occurrence especially among young civilised people. However, although visiting new places have some advantages, some scholars have as well linked it to some regrettable disadvantages. Therefore, the understanding of some of the advantages and setbacks of visiting far-flung places is significant in helping modern scholars make appropriate decision regarding their distant visits. Singh, (2008) observe that visiting distant places is useful in broadening individual minds and thinking capacity. Visiting foreign places is also essential in widening one living experiences. In addition to advancing individual exposure, visiting far-away places grants individuals with the opportunity for reassuring and re-examining their lives. Foreign travels also help visito rs learn and appreciate foreign language and culture. In an ideal situation, learning foreign culture and languages offers intellectual stimulation and meaning to unique cultural practices. Furthermore, learning new language offers new opportunities for meeting and interacting with people from different culture and social backgrounds. On the other hand, Van Hyfte (2009) states that visiting distant places may result to various social and health challenges such as homesickness. Homesickness is particularly common among individuals who visit foreign areas for a long time. Distant visitors also encounter the challenge of huge unforeseen expenses. Contrary to local travels, visiting far-off places result to huge unplanned expenses that emerge from activities such as accommodation and travel. Distant visitors are also likely to encounter the challenges of hooliganism. Attack by crooks is most common among visitors with the problem of using and understanding foreign language (Talwar, 2 006). Consequently, the wide range of empirical evidence affirms that although visiting far-off places have some advantages, unplanned challenges are also common ...

Essay Lupus Immune System and Dr. Sergio Schwartzman

LUPUS An autoimmune disease that causes the body to attack its own healthy cells, lupus has no known origin. While its symptoms are primarily recognizable, they can often mimic other diseases, thereby delaying accurate diagnosis. Joint pain, poor circulation and a telltale rash are just three of myriad symptoms indicative of lupus, a disease that inevitably impacts major organs by way of compromising the bodys defenses, as well as through invasive steroid treatment that weakens bones. Lupus tricks the body into thinking there is an enemy that needs to be attacked; at this point, the body loses sight of an enemy cell and its own healthy cells, effectively eradicating all cells. Because the body cannot readily differentiate between†¦show more content†¦Inflammation of the Kidneys is one of the most serious symptoms of Lupus. When the Kidney are not working properly they leak protein and is eliminated through urination with the lack of protein causes fluid retention and causes swelling or Edema in the lower extremities. This symptom is one of the first signs of lupus nephritis. Lupus affects the kidney functions to remove waste products and excess fluids from the body. A biopsy is used to determine the extent and severity of kidney disease. The tissue gathered is then examined through a microscope to determine inflammation and scarring. Once all the factors are gathered such as amount of protein in the urine, reduction of kidney function, and the Biopsy of the kidney drug therapy may be used to control inflammation and suppress the activity of the immune system. Although high dose of medications may have many side effects when used at high does it is needed to get the inflammation under control and then can be tapered down to a low does with lower side

Terrorism A Consolidation Of War And Theatre - 2001 Words

Terrorism can be seen as a consolidation of war and theatre, which makes it a performance of the most arranged kind of violence that which is purposely executed on national non-combatant victims, frolicked in front of onlookers in the anticipation of generating a disposition of fear or for governmental purposes. Terrorism incorporates an act of violence, watchers in which a mood of distress is made, beleaguered civilians non-fighter victims, and political intentions or aims. According to the Independence Educational Publisher it defines counter terrorism as the devices and techniques used by governments and other groups to avoid or minimise a terrorist. U.S. Department of Defence defines terrorism as the† illegitimate use or helpless use of energy or forcefulness against personalities or possessions to torment and threaten governments’ societies, frequently to accomplish governmental, spiritual or philosophical intentions†. 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A case study on somebody looking at creating a startup - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 11 Words: 3379 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? Finance is essential for a businesss operation, development and expansion. Finance is the core limiting factor for most businesses and therefore it is crucial for businesses to manage their financial resources properly. Finance is available to a business from a variety of sources both internal and external. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A case study on somebody looking at creating a startup" essay for you Create order It is also crucial for businesses to choose the most appropriate source of finance for its several needs as different sources have its own benefits and costs. Sources of financed can be classified based on a number of factors. They can be classified as Internal and External, Short-term and Long-term or Equity and Debt. It would be uncomplicated to classify the sources as internal and external Acknowledgement: First of all, I would like to say Alhamdulillah, for giving me the strength and health to do this project work until it done not forget to my family for providing everything, which is the most needed for this project .Internet, books, computers and all that as my source to complete this project. They also supported me and encouraged me to complete this task so that I will not procrastinate in doing it. Then I would like to thank my teacher, for guiding me and my friends throughout this project. We had some difficulties in doing this task, but she taught us patiently until we knew what to do. She tried and tried to teach us until we understand what we supposed to do with the project work. Last but not least, They were helpful that when we combined and discussed together, we had this task done. Introduction: A essential introduction to sources of finance for different businesses. Used as a group work out where each group is given a business scenario and are given a set of cards. Each card has a piece of in order which is identified as a source of finance e.g. a loan, grant etc. The group would then sinuses. Used as a group exercise where each group is given a business scenario and are given a set of cards. Each card has a piece of information which is identified as a source of finance e.g. a loan, grant etc. The group would then sort through the cards and decide which sources of finance would then suit the scenario .A good starting point to understanding the different sources of finance. Chapter1. Sources and finance Task A 1.1 Downloads and web linksTask A 1.1 Q. Suggest john caird what are the different possible options available for him. What initiatives and legal steps he would need to take to start any of forms of business? The different possible options available for john there are: 1. Sole proprietorship 2. General partnership 3. Corporation Sole proprietorship Being a sole trader is the simplest way to run a business it does not involve paying any registration fees, keeping records and accounts is straightforward, and you get to keep all the profits. However, you are personally liable for any debts that your business runs up, which make this a risky option for businesses that need a lot of investment. General partnership A partnership is a business where two or more people own a company, work together and share the profits or losses on an agreed basis (mostly in equal portions). Corporation In a general sense, a corporation is a business entity that is given many of the same legal rights as an actual person. Corporations may be made up of a single person or a group of people, known as sole corporations or aggregate corporations, respectively. Corporations exist as virtual or fictitious persons, granting a limited protection to the actual people involved in the business of the corporation. This limitation of  liability  is one of the many advantages to incorporation, and is a major draw for smaller businesses to incorporate; particularly those involved in highly litigated trade. Initiatives and legal steps he would need to take to start any of forms of business are: There are certain legal steps that you need to take when starting any small business including one that provides general repairs. First, you should contact your local, county or state government to find out if any licenses or special certifications are required to operate a general re pair business in your area. If so, ask them to send you the necessary paperwork. From there, you will need to determine the basic legal structure of your business and appropriately record the business name. If you intend to operate the business as a sole proprietorship or a partnership using a name other than your personal name, you will need to register your fictitious name with your city, county or state. Basically, you are going on record stating that you are the owner of the business. You should only have to pay a small fee for registering the name. If you decide to establish the business as a corporation, you will need to file articles of incorporation with your Secretary of State. It is appropriate to hire an attorney to complete this process for you. You will also need to determine what local, state or federal tax obligations you are required to pay. Your tax advisor or accountant should be able to help you out with this step. Finally, make sure you thoroughly research your f ederal and state employer requirements. As an employer, you will have certain labor, safety and tax obligations. Again, it is strongly recommended that you consult a professional tax advisor, accountant or attorney before starting any business. Do all of the above, before you repair anything consult an attorney, that initial fee to an attorney may seem like allot, but down the road may save you thousands of dollars, if you are going into business with someone dont think for one minute you dont need an attorney, protect yourself at all costs, you do not want to lose money if your partner or family member screws up no matter what they do. Task B1.2 Q. Classify the financing needs in short, mid and long term? Classify the financing needs in short, mid and long-term sources. Building and Fixtures Long-term sources Office Vehicle Long-term sources Security System Long-term sources Payroll expense Short term sources Office Stationary Mid-term sources Marketing Expenses Short term sources Printing and Publication Mid-term sources Task C1.3 Classifies these sources of finance under equity and debt category . Classify these sources of finance under equity and debt category: Personal Savings Equity Bank loan Debt Trade Credit Debt Invoice Factoring Equity Hire-purchase Debt Mortgage Loan Debt Share Capital Equity Bond Debenture Debt Invoice Discounting None Cash Management None Leasing Debt Retail Earning Equity Chapter2. Implications of different sources Task D 2.1 Q. Explain the leasing contract to john. Show him the way he will get engaged in leasing for $200,000 building and fixture. Also discuss the risk and other implications of leasing. Leasing is a process by which a firm can obtain the use of a certain fixed assets for which it must pay a series of contractual, periodic, tax deductible payments. The lessee is the receiver of the services or the assets under the lease contract and the lesser is the owner of the assets. The relationship between the tenant and the landlord its called a tenancy, and can be for a fixed or an indefinite period of time. The consideration for the lease is called rent. Under normal circumstances, an owner of property is at liberty to do what they want with their property, including destroys it or hand over possession of the property to a tenant. However, if the owner has surrendered possession to another then any interference with the quiet enjoyment of the property by the tenant in lawful possession is unlawful. Similar principles apply to real property as well as to personal property, though the terminology would be different. Similar principles apply to sub-leasing, that is the leasing by a tenant in possession to a sub-tenant. The right to sub-lease can be expressly prohibited by the main lease. Risk management has become an integral part of international business strategy, and accountants use quantitative tools to measure and analyze risk. The job of the Chief Financial Officer is to identify and address all types of risk, establish support and control mechanisms for dealing with it, and set the course for the risk management team in terms of its policies and objectives. Task E 2.2 Q.Explain invoice factoring and discounting to john. Inform him when he will be able to use these Sources of finance. Suggest him the either factoring or discounting based on cost. Take note that john prefers safety and quality rather than cheaper techniques. Invoice discounting   Ãƒâ€š A method to draw loans from a companys outstanding invoices that does not require the company to relinquish administrative control of the invoices. An invoice discounting company will review the outstanding invoices on the companys ledger, and will determine the amount of loans that it will extend. Because the money is loaned, the company will be responsible for interest payments, as well as a fee to the invoice discounting company. Factoring invoice  allows you to  bring tomorrows money in today Invoice factoring or the selling of an accounts receivable invoice to a factor benefits your business with the cash flow it needs. Here are some of its key points: Elimination of bad debt. A non-recourse factor will assume the risk of bad debt, thus eliminating this expense from the business income statement. Invoice processing. Factors handle much of the work associated with processing invoices, including posting invoices, depositing checks, entering payments an d producing regular computer reports. Unlimited capital. Factoring is the only source of financing that grows with your sales. As sales increase, more money becomes immediately available. This allows your business to constantly be able to meet increasing demand. Take advantage of early payment discounts and volume discounts. If you can save 2 5% of your raw materials cost because you have the cash to pay within ten days, in addition to volume purchasing, you significantly reduce the true cost of factoring. Stop offering early payment discounts to your clients. Since you receive your money immediately, you dont need to offer early payment discounts. Factoring will save every dollar in discounts that your clients were taking. Dont give up equity. You do not have to give up any equity in the company (as is usually required with venture capital) or take on any partners with factoring. Dont incur any additional debt. Factoring is not a loan and therefore your business is not incurring any additional debt Invoice discounting is a form of short-term borrowing often used to improve a companys working capital and cash flow position. Invoice discounting allows a business to draw money against its sales invoices before the customer has actually paid. To do this, the business borrows a percentage of the value of its sales ledger from a finance company, effectively using the unpaid sales invoices as collateral for the borrowing. Although the end result is the same as for debt factoring (the business gets cash from its sales invoices earlier than it otherwise would) the financial arrangement is somewhat different. Features of Invoice Discounting When a business enters into an invoice discounting arrangement, the finance company will allow the business to draw down a percentage of the outstanding sales invoices usually in the region of 80%. As customers pay their invoices, and new sales invoices are raised, the amount available to be advanced will change so that the maximum drawdown remains at 80% of the sales ledger. The finance company will charge a monthly fee for the service, and interest on the amount borrowed against sales invoices. In addition, the finance company may refuse to lend against some invoices, for example if it believes the customer is a credit risk, sales to overseas companies, sales with very long credit terms, or very small value invoices. The lender will require a floating charge over the book debts (trade debtors) of the business as security for the funds it lends to the business under the invoice discounting arrangement. Responsibility for raising sales invoices and for credit control stays w ith the business, and the finance company will often require regular reports on the sales ledger and the credit control process. Benefits By receiving cash as soon as a sales invoice is raised, the business will find that its cash flow and working capital position is improved. The business will only pay interest on the funds that it borrows, in a similar way to an overdraft, which makes it more flexible than debt factoring. Invoice financing can be arranged confidentially, so that customers and suppliers are unaware that the business is borrowing against sales invoices before payment is received. Task F 2.3 Q.Explain trade credit to john and identify the costs that can be financed through trade credit. Trade credit is the course of buying equipment and supplies for your business start-up from suppliers or vendors, letting them finance your purchases. In other words, trade credit is buying now, pay later. Some suppliers call this an open account, because they keep your account open and you can buy from them on credit as long as you continue to pay regularly. Identify the cost Printing and Publication Trade Credit Marketing Expenses Trade Credit Task G 2.4 Q. Briefly discuss when john will be able to raise fund by issuing share capital or bond/debenture. Explain the differences between share capital and bond/ debenture. In terms of cost and risk, make a rank of share capital and bond. New shares issues A company seeking to obtain additional equity funds may be: a) An unquoted company wishing to obtain a Stock Exchange quotation b) An unquoted company wishing to issue new shares, but without obtaining a Stock Exchange quotation c) a company which is already listed on the Stock Exchange wishing to issue additional new shares. The methods by which an unquoted company can obtain a quotation on the stock market are: a) An offer for sale b) a prospectus issue c) a placing d) an introduction. Offers for sale: An offer for sale is a means of selling the shares of a company to the public. a) An unquoted company may issue shares, and then sell them on the Stock Exchange, to raise cash for the company. All the shares in the company, not just the new ones, would then become marketable. b) Shareholders in an unquoted company may sell some of their existing shares to the general public. When this occurs, the company is not raising any new funds, but just providing a wider market for its existing shares (all of which would become marketable), and giving existing shareholders the chance to cash in some or all of their investment in their company. When companies go public for the first time, a large issue will probably take the form of an offer for sale .A smaller issue is more likely to be a placing, since the amount to be raised can be obtained more cheaply if the issuing house or other sponsoring firm approaches selected institutional investors privately. Issuing Bond. A bond is a written promise to pay back a specific amount of money at a certain date or dates in the future. In the interim, bondholders receive interest payments at fixed rates on specified dates. Holders can sell bonds to someone else before they are due. Corporations benefit by issuing bonds because the interest rates they must pay investors are generally lower than rates for most other types of borrowing and because interest paid on bonds is considered to be a tax-deductible business expense. However, corporations must make interest payments even when they are not showing profits. If investors doubt a companys ability to meet its interest obligations, they either will refuse to buy its bonds or will demand a higher rate of interest to compensate them for their increased risk. For this reason, smaller corporations can seldom raise much capital by issuing bonds. Stocks (aka Equities): Stocks represent partial ownership of a corporation. If the corporation does well, its val ue increases, and you share in the appreciation. However, if the corporation goes bankrupt, you can lose your entire initial investment. Bonds (aka Notes): Bonds represent a loan you make to a corporation or government. For example, you can buy a US Treasury bond for $100, and get a guaranteed 4.75% interest rate for 5-years, and can expect to get your $100 back at the end of those 5-years. Your risk is repayment of the principal (amount invested). Because loaning $100 to the U.S. government is much less risky than loaning $100 to the Brazilian government, U.S. government bonds pay a much lower rate of interest (coupon) for borrowing your money. Stocks and Bonds. How do they differ Stocks are EQUITY. They represent shares of ownership in a Corporation. A Stockholder is actually one of many owners of a Publicly Owned Corporation. If a Corporation dissolves for any reason owners of Common Stock (the main type of stock issued) receive the value of the sold assets of the Corporation AFTER everyone else is paid, including the IRS, Employees, Bonds, Accounts Payable, etc. Bonds are DEBT. They are sold by the Corporation in order to raise money for various purposes for use by the company. Bonds offer an interest rate to the Bondholder for the period of time that the Bondholder owns the bonds. Since bonds do not represent ownership, the bondholder could lose their investment if the Corporation dissolves, but are paid BEFORE owners of stock. Name Cost Rank Ratio Share capital High High 55% Bond Low Low 45% Chapter3.choosing the appropriate sources of finance Task H 3.1 Q. Suggest him the best sources of finance for each of the requirement listed in previous page. Also explain why you think those sources as best for john. Best sources of finance: Requirement Best sources Building and Fixtures Leasing, Bank loan, Share Capital Mortgage Loan Office Vehicle Leasing, Bank loan, Share Capital Mortgage Loan Security System Leasing, Bank loan, Share Capital Mortgage Loan Payroll expense Retail Earning, Personal Savings Office Stationary Retail Earning, Personal Savings Marketing Expenses Invoice Factoring, Hire-purchase Printing and Publication Invoice Factoring, Hire-purchase Task I 3.2 Q. Identify the probable sources of finance for cairns new investments in property, plant equipment. Explain deferred tax liability. Explain called up share capital and share premium to john. An account on  a companys balance sheet that is a result of temporary differences between the companys accounting and tax carrying values, the  anticipated and enacted  income tax rate, and estimated taxes payable for the current year. This liability may or may  not be  realized during any given year, which makes  the deferred status appropriate. Because  there are differences between what a company can deduct for tax and accounting purposes, there will be a difference between a companys taxable income and income before tax.  A deferred tax liability records the fact that the company will, in the future, pay more income tax because  of a transaction that took place during the current period, such as an installment sale receivable. Value of the issued shares which have remained fully or partially unpaid,and whose holders have now been called upon to pay the balance . Share premium Excess amount received by a firm over the par value of its shares. This amount forms a part of the non-distributable reserves of the firm which usually can be used only for purposes specified under corporate legislation. Task J 3.3 Q.Explain EPS, explain dilution and diluted EPS. What is the approximate cost of cairn is long debt finance. Calculate the percentage of finance cost to operating profit of business. What does the percentage indicate? Earnings per Share EPS The portion of a companys profit allocated to each outstanding share of common stock.  Earnings per share  serve as an indicator of  a companys profitability. Calculated as: When calculating, it is more accurate to use a  weighted average number of shares outstanding over the reporting term, because the  number of shares outstanding can change over time. However, data sources  sometimes simplify the calculation  by using the number of shares outstanding at the end of the period. Approximate cost=63.3 Percentage of financial cost to Operating profit =63.3/62.6 The percentage=101.1%it is very bad any kind of business. Wards: 3,580

Summary and Analysis of The Parsons Tale Essay - 724 Words

Summary and Analysis of The Parsons Tale (The Canterbury Tales) Prologue to the Parsons Tale: When the Manciples Tale was done, it was then four oclock. The Host claimed that only one tale remained. The Parson, however, refused to tell a foolish story, for Paul advised against telling false stories. He says that he will tell a virtuous tale in prose. The Parsons Tale: There have been many spiritual ways that have led people to Jesus Christ and to the reign of glory. The most prominent of these ways is Penitence. St. Ambrose claims that Penitence is the acceptance of guilt for what a man has done and a pledge to do no more. Perfect Penitence requires contrition of heart, confession of mouth and satisfaction. The root of†¦show more content†¦Sixth, a man should hope to forfeit sin and receive the gift of grace and the glory of heaven. This contrition should be universal. The second part of Penitence is confession, the sign of contrition. Confession is the showing of all sins to a priest. All sins stem from the original sin of Adam, and there are two types, venial sins and sins of deed. The latter occur when a man loves any creature more than Jesus. Venial sins occur when a man loves Jesus Christ less than he ought. There are seven deadly sins. Pride is the worst of them, for the other sins, Ire, Envy, Sloth, Avarice, Gluttony and Lechery, stem from Pride. Pride can be manifest in many forms, including the wearing of ostentatious clothing. The remedy for Pride is humility, when a man holds himself as not worthy of heaven, despises no other man and cares not what men think of him. Envy is the sorrow in others fortune and delight in others pain. The remedy for Envy is love of God first and trust in ones fellow man. After Envy there is Ire, which manifests itself in hate. The remedy against Ire is patience and the acceptance of suffering. Sloth is the anguish of a troubled heart. The remedy for this is fortitude. Avarice is the desire to have earthly things. Avarice can be distinguished from Envy, for Envy is to covet things that one does not have, while Avarice is to keep things that one has without rightful need. The remedy for Avarice is pity. Gluttony is the immeasurable appetite to eat or drin k.Show MoreRelatedFigurative Language and the Canterbury Tales13472 Words   |  54 Pagesones. Often this term is used interchangeably with both the literary technique and the larger story itself that contains the smaller ones, which are called framed narratives or embedded narratives. The most famous example is Chaucers Canterbury Tales, in which the overarching frame narrative is the story of a band of pilgrims traveling to the shrine of Thomas a Becket in Canterbury. The band passes the time in a storytelling contest. The framed narratives are the individual stories told by the

Sexual abuse Free Essays

Sexual abuse is a term used to describe one individual forcing another to commit a sexual act. Around the globe sexual abuse is much more common than people would like to think. In most cases, when we hear of sexual abuse we think about women or children. We will write a custom essay sample on Sexual abuse or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, there are some instances where men are also sexual abused. For instance, there is a significant percentage of men incarcerated that experience sexual abuse at one point or another in their adult lives. Many factors play into these abuse cases such as; gang relations, sexual desires and/or the desire to control and take away the manhood of another. Women on the other hand, experience rape, in most cases, by someone they know; someone whom they would call a friend or maybe even a family member. Women by nature are physically weaker than men and some men take full advantage of this fact. Some men feel hatred toward women which fuels their desire to cause them pain. Others feel that women want to be rape. A simple gesture of inviting them in for a drink can be misconstrued as an invitation for a sexual assault. On the contrary, children, in my opinion, are the most vulnerable. They can be misled by their parents, parents of friends, and/or relatives. They are the most vulnerable due to their age and lack of experience. Most children after experiencing sexual abuse find it hard to cope with their abuse and commit suicide. Others tend to have an extremely hard time trusting others, and use sex as a way to deal with their pain. In addition, when they have children of their own they tend to be over protective. The mental abuser is someone that beats another’s conscious mind into submission in order to control their situation. The controller is trying to discourage the other from saying what they think by giving them all kind of negativity. The abuser is making the controlled person low-self esteemed. People like to get certain things into people’s heads by either making them believe whatever it is that they want the other person to believe. The mental abuser will brainwash whomever they feel can trust them the most and will not give them any doubt. Mental abuse can cause progressive, long-term harm. All the person has to be told is that they are stupid, ugly, fat or worthless and it will go further than what it is supposed to. Physical abuse is act of another person intending to cause physical harm on another person. Physical abuse is common in relationships and child abuse. Abuse in a relationship an be he or she hitting, slapping, throwing, punching, and kicking. Any of those can be consider physical abuse. Physical abuse is very dangerous in relationships because it could lead to having someone in the hospital or worst death. Physical abuse with a child is when a parent or role model is physical hurting a little girl or boy. There is some case where parents have burn the child with an iron or a cigarette. In either situation physical abuse can cause symptom such as depression, emotional problems, and suicide. How to cite Sexual abuse, Papers

Group Work Performance

Question: How to improve group work performance in the organization? Answer: Introduction: Working in a group is good for an organization as well as members. Through working in a group, we can learn many things like, how to work in a group and also sharing ideas and opinion with the other group members. Working in a group help us to share informations and idea with the other team members and help the member to perform his or her role of responsibility. There is a little difference between group and the team members: Group is mainly to share information and help the members to work well in his or her area of responsibility. On the other hand, team means to collect the individual information and take them on the higher level of performance so that they can perform well as a team, team carry each individual work. Working in a group and team there should be a leadership quality (Naumann and Bennett, 2002). Groups can orient a task, they can form a formal structure, the members are familiar to each others, while team involves activity like sports etc. At the same time, a leader in the organization not only guides the people but also motivate them to perform the task in most productive manner. A leader mean taking action and direction of the team, guide the team members, motivate and direct others, setting an objectives etc. A leader in a very simple words the person who guide and direct the group. As a leader, one needs to learn new skills that will enhance capabilities, to enhance capabilities try to learn new skills ,try to update yourself so it will help you to build the organization well, take more and more responsibility, show your enthusiasm level, develop innovative practices. The current assignment will focus on how to improve group work performance in the organization: Individual team members must work well together: In this the each individual team members must work well together no matter how much smart they are they have to coordinate with each other to build a good team. A famous writer said that its good to be great; if the team members are not a good team player then it is not good for the organization (Keyton, 2006). People need to make mistake in fronts of others instead of failing: as much mistake the will do they had a chance to learn more about the work, take risk, fall down, and they can check what is going wrong and try to learn other options until you get it right. Stages of group development (Woodger, 2015) In the 1960s, group development was categorized into 5 stages. This is 5 stages of group development which will help the individual team members to work well in the organization. It ensures that every members of the group has the right tools to work effectively. It also creates an open door policy for every group members to come to you with any problem. Its good if we can motivate our group member regularly by saying that they are doing a good job. Monitors performance has great impact on both group and individuals during a work. 2. Clear established goal: We should establish clear enough goal for the member present in the groups, because without clarity of goal it is difficult to gripe the attention and direct the energy for the team members. We should come up with a good idea and must come up with the goal for the team. In fronts of other people should not make the mistakes and fail to do the tasks, as much mistake the will do they had a chance to learn more about the work, take risk, fall down, figure out what is going wrong and try to learn how to correct it. Instead of other tasks there are a few more new intrusting tasks to do and perform well. One of the famous psychology outlined the following conditions under which groups or a team would expected to work extra hard and prove themselves, like to perform a particular tasks there has a visible outcomes. Human also join group for different reasons like they can increase their security into the number of strength, self esteem besides conveying status to those outsides groups, power and group achievement. People also perform better when they know someones watching (Keyton, 2006). 3. Establish a code of conduct and group norms of the group: Organization can supporting the group by providing the necessary group training, rewards for high performance, instead of doing the task individually we can create it into a direct reward for the group members. People also try to live up to expectations because it is another way to get their best performance is to except it, we can expect a good performance because we have been getting it in the first place. People also tend to slack off in group so they can make everyone accountable because when tackling a creative projects its often easier to give a small group of people .If the team is decide to perform a task every individual should support it. For a good group work performance the most important part is how well we can guide and monitored our group members and the employees present in the organization. Members Presents in the group should maintain their decency level and also maintain the basic requirements what makes the group work performance well in the organization. Conclusion: There are different types of leadership styles which are followed by the leaders in different organization to extract the best performance from the employees. It helps us how to improve a group performance in the organizations as an individuals, groups or in a team. Proper training will helps workers more efficiently and keeps teams running smoothly. It showed the relations how supervisor develop the work with the workers and workers try to tend to influence them in which they carry out their directives. For better group work performance members should trust each other so they can work and co ordinate well. References Keyton, J. (2006).Communicating in groups. New York: Oxford University Press. Naumann, S. and Bennett, N. (2002). The Effects of Procedural Justice Climate on Work Group Performance.Small Group Research, 33(3), pp.361-377. Woodger, D. (2015). Large Group Work: Identity Development and Its Significance for Achieving Race Equality.Group Analysis.

Varying Effects of Enzyme Concentration on Reaction Rates of Malate Dehydrogenase free essay sample

There are two different ways in which a substrate can bind to an active site. The first way is through the lock and key model. Certain substrates can bind only to certain active sites in the lock and key model. This is called the lock and key model because the active site is like the lock and the key is the substrate. Only certain keys can open certain locks. This accounts for the specificity; not all substrates can fit into all active sites. Another way in which substrates bind to active sites is called the induced fit model. This is where an active site changes its form to accommodate for certain substrates. There are several different biological factors that effect enzyme activity. Some of them include temperature, pH, and enzyme concentration. This experiment will be testing how much of an effect different concentrations of enzyme solutions have on reaction rates. There are many different kinds of enzymes. We will write a custom essay sample on Varying Effects of Enzyme Concentration on Reaction Rates of Malate Dehydrogenase or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A group of people have formed the Enzyme Commission for organizing and identifying enzymes. They set up a system where each enzyme has a four number name. The enzyme for this reaction is malate dehydrogenase (MDH). Its enzyme commission number is 1. 1. 1. 37. The first number is in reference to its class. In the case of MDH, it is a oxidoreductase meaning that it carries out oxidation-reduction reactions. The next two numbers refer to the subclass and sub-subclass. The last number is the specific serial number for that enzyme. As mentioned before, MDH carries out an oxidation-reduction reaction where oxaloacetic acid (OAA) is and NADH are oxidized to produce malic acid and NAD+. The OAA and NADH (reduced form) are the substrates in this reaction and the malic acid and NAD+ are the products that arise from this oxidation-reduction reaction. This specific reaction is very important because it occurs in the Krebs cycle. The Krebs Cycle is what is a series of reactions that take place in the mitochondria to generate ATP which is an energy source for cells. Without this reaction, there would be no life on earth so it is vital to our existence. MDH is obtained from bovine hearts and has been thoroughly researched. This reaction with MDH has a specific characteristic that enables researches to study its specific reaction rate. NADH absorbs light at 340nm and at the moment when MDH catalyzes the oxidation of NADH, the absorbance decreases. For this reason, concentrations of the enzyme will be tested to see how it affects this important reaction. MATERIALS AND METHODS MDH Assay The following procedures were taken from Boernke et al (YEAR). An assay was run with optimal conditions for MDH (7. 51pH, 25 °C, 1x conc. ) to use as a comparison for the results. This was done by mixing 10? L of MDH solution with 1. mL of phosphate buffer, 10? L of OAA, and 10? L of NADH in a cuvette. The cuvette was then mixed by placing a square of parafilm over the top and inverting a few times. This cuvette was immediately placed in a Barnstead/Turner Spectrophotometer model sp-830 to obtain a starting absorbance at 340nm. The absorbance was taken in the spectrophotometer every ten seconds after that for two minutes and recorded. In between each reading, the spectrophotometer was calibrated by taking the absorbance of a ‘blank. ’ The blank contained everything mentioned above except for the 10? L of MDH. The readings were then used to make a chart where time was plotted against absorbance. By calculating the slope of this chart (? y/? x †¢ 60/1min), the absorbance per minute was achieved, hence, finding out how fast the reaction occurs in nature. Also by dividing the slope by 6. 22, the units of enzyme activity was calculated. Effects of Varying Enzyme Concentration The next part of this experiment was to test the rate of absorbance using different enzyme concentrations. 1. 0mL of phosphate buffer, 10? L of OAA and 10? L of NADH were added 3 different cuvettes. In the first of those cuvettes 10? L of . 25x MDH dilution was added and run through the same experiment as the MDH assay (mixing and taking the absorbance every ten seconds for two minutes with ‘blanks’ in between). In the second cuvette, 10? L of . 5x MDH dilution was used and in the third cuvette the stock solution of 10? L of 1x dilution of MDH was used. After logging all of the absorbance values of each of the three test tubes, charts were made by plotting absorbance verse time and slopes and units of enzyme activity were calculated from that chart. Then another chart was made comparing the units of activity with the different enzyme dilutions. RESULTS The results of this experiment found that the stock concentration of 1x showed the most units of activity as Figure 2 suggests. Figure 2 is specifically comparing the units of activity of each of the three concentrations and their corresponding units of activity. The 1x concentration had . 1187 units of activity while the . 5x had . 0816 units and the . 25x had . 0384 units of activity. As seen in Figure 1, the line for the 1x concentration started at a much lower absorbance reading. It also had the steepest slope showing the reaction occurred more rapidly than that of the . 5x and . 25x. DISCUSSION A reason for why the 1x concentration rose above the others lies in the aspect of evolution and natural selection. As mentioned in the introduction, MDH comes from a cow heart and occurs in nature so it would make sense the over time nature ‘selected’ the 1x concentration of MDH to work the best because when it actually happens, the concentration is not diluted to half for one-fourth of the original solution. Also it could be due to error that the absorbance of the 1x concentration started at a lower value. Maybe the reaction happened so fast that the reaction occurred before the cuvette was placed in the spectrophotometer. It could have been that it was mixed more thoroughly as well. It would be really interesting another study followed up on this and figured out what exact concentration works the best. They could use very similar concentrations like . 99x 1x and 1. 01x. FIGURES LITERATURE CITED Becker, W, Kleinsmith, L, Hardin, J (2006). The World of the Cell. San Francisco: Bemjamin Cummings. (Becker, Kleinsmith, and Hardin, 2006)

Analysing St Francis In Ecstasy Religion Essay Essay Example

Analysing St Francis In Ecstasy Religion Essay Essay Example Analysing St Francis In Ecstasy Religion Essay Paper Analysing St Francis In Ecstasy Religion Essay Paper The Philbrook Museum of Art in Tulsa houses several pieces of art work from the Renaissance epoch that trade with spiritual subjects. One peculiarly interesting illustration of Renaissance art work is Bernardo Strozzi s St. Francis in Ecstasy ( fourteenth century ) . This painting refers to Francis of Assisi, birth name Giovanni di Bernardone. Francis was known as the frequenter saint of the animate beings, environment, and of Italy. He was born into a wealth merchandiser household in 1182. In 1201 he joined the war between his hometown and the nearby town of Perugia. During this clip he was captured and was a captive for a twelvemonth. Following this he fell earnestly sick and therefore began his transition. In 1209 he began the creative activity of a new spiritual order based on entire poorness and sermon. Francis so took his first followings to acquire permission from Pope Innocent III to do it official. Once the order was approved they chose the name of Friars Minor intending sm allest of us which refered to the Gospels ( Matthew 25:40-45 ) . In 1212 a adult female by the name of Claire so joined Francis and was so converted. The transition of Claire set the foundation for the Poor Claires which is the 2nd Franciscan order. The Third Order was created in 1221 and was dedicated to the layman, leting everyone to acknowledge Christ without abdicating the secular universe. During the sixteenth century he gained a batch of acknowledgment through pictures, more so than during his clip in the 13th and 14th centuries for his spiritual work and spiritual art being prevalent in this period. Bernardo Strozzi was an Italian painter born in 1581. By the age of 17 he joined a monastery and finally left 10 old ages subsequently to take attention of his sick female parent after the passing of his male parent. During this clip he sold painting to gain a life. His pictures conveyed the Franciscan instructions from his instruction at the monastery. Strozzi sold his picture for many old ages and was so tried for practising art without being decently licensed. After being tried he spent a short period of clip in gaol for his offense. Five old ages subsequently Strozzi s female parent died and he relocated to Genoa and continued picture and became really good known for his endowment. [ 2^ ] [ 6^ ] During the period that Strozzi was caring for his female parent he created St. Francis in Ecstasy. During this clip Christian art was really popular and with it was the usage of saints in every type of work. Saints are thought to be the ears of God and everything or state of affairs has a saint. Strozzi used many different saints in his plants and one if his most noteworthy plants he used St. Francis of Assisi. Harmonizing to Terry Jones, St. Francis took the Gospels as the regulation of his life, Jesus Christ as his actual illustration. He dressed in unsmooth apparels, begged for his nutriment, and preached pureness and peace. His household disapproved, and his male parent disinherited him ; Francis officially renounced his wealth and heritage. He visited infirmaries, served the ill, preached in the streets, and took all work forces and adult females as siblings, visited and preached to the Saracens, composed vocals and anthem to God and nature, lived with animate beings, worked wi th his custodies, cared for lazars, cleaned churches, and sent nutrient to stealers. He began to pull followings in 1209, and with apostolic approval, founded the Franciscans based on a simple statement by Jesus: Leave all and follow me. In 1212 Clare of Assisi became his religious pupil, which led to the initiation of the Poor Clares. In 1221 he resigned way of the Franciscans. While in speculation on Mount Alvernia in the Apennines in September 1224, Francis received the stigmata, which sporadically bled during the staying two old ages of his life. This miracle has a separate commemoration on 17 September. [ 2^ ] [ 5^ ] The chief focal point of this picture is the aura, besides referred to as a rain cloud. This is placed behind the caputs of spiritual figures and symbolizes ageless life or infinity. Strozzi had non come out of his Carravogesque wonts being that this is an early work and hence utilizations deep colourss conveying decease. The contrast between the dark back land and the aura makes this the focal point of the picture. The look on St. Francis face suggests that he is holding a really passionate experience looking upward presumptively toward Eden. [ 1^ ] When looking at this painting the focal point seems to travel, get downing at the part that is brighter being the caput and so in an upward diagonal gesture towards the upper right part of the picture. In this corner is Jesus on the cross. Throughout the picture Strozzi does non utilize lines except on the cross. Aside from the texture of the pigment there is besides no knowing texture added. Traveling from the cross down to the organic structure of St. Francis you can besides see that the usage of overlapping as the legs curtain over the arm. The rope belt that is seen contains knots, which is used in most pictures incorporating St. Francis, is a signifier of symbolism for poorness, celibacy, and obeisance. [ 1^ ] Last the focal point comes upon an unfastened book resting on a skull. By and large when there is a book it represents the word of God ( Bible ) . An unfastened book represents truth or disclosure. The skull resting underneath the book is understood to stand for decease. Puting the two together can be interpreted in many ways. The representation of these figures in this picture is most likely a statement about St. Francis realisation of his ain mortality. His disclosure may hold been that he knew that with decease came finalisation, nevertheless through the word of God his thoughts and beliefs could be carried on past his ain decease. [ 1^ ] [ 3^ ] [ 1^ ] Symbols in Christian Art A ; Architecture. Web. 01 Feb. 2010. hypertext transfer protocol: //wegast.home.att.net/symbols/ [ 2^ ] Saint Francis of Assisi. Saints.SQPN.com. Web. 01 Feb. 2010. hypertext transfer protocol: //saints.sqpn.com/saint-francis-of-assisi [ 3^ ] Strozzi, Bernardo. St. Francis in Ecstasy. Philbrook Museum of Art, Tulsa, OK. Philbrook Museum of Art. Web. 01 Feb. 2010. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.philbrook.org/exhibitions/galleries/page.cfm? page=22 [ 4^ ] Historical Sketch of the Order of Friars Minor. ORDO FRATRUM MINORUM. Web. 01 Feb. 2010. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ofm.org/1/info/INFhist.html [ 5^ ] Symbols of the Saints in Art. The Whys and Hows of Traditional Catholicism. Web. 01 Feb. 2010. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.fisheaters.com/saintsart.html [ 6^ ] Bernardo Strozzi Biography ( 1581 1644 ) . The Humanistic disciplines: Fine Art, Contemporary Art A ; Music. Web. 20 Feb. 2010. hypertext transfer protocol: //arts.jrank.org/pages/16869/Bernardo-Strozzi.html